A weblog following developments around the world in FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.

Maintained by William Denton, Web Librarian at York University. Suggestions and comments welcome at wtd@pobox.com.


Confused? Try What Is FRBR? (2.8 MB PDF) by Barbara Tillett, or Jenn Riley's introduction. For more, see the basic reading list.

Books: FRBR: A Guide for the Perplexed by Robert Maxwell (ISBN 9780838909508) and Understanding FRBR: What It Is and How It Will Affect Our Retrieval Tools edited by Arlene Taylor (ISBN 9781591585091) (read my chapter FRBR and the History of Cataloging).

Calendar

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Eden wants information

Posted by: William Denton, 29 April 2006 7:03 am
Categories: Papers

Back in February I mentioned that Brad Eden will be doing an issue of Library Technology Reports all about FRBR. He recently sent out a call for information and implementations:

I will be writing a _Library Technology Report_ due in September on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, or FRBR. I have done quite a bit of research and study for this, and am now asking the library community to help in making sure that I am able to include as much as possible on current information, research, and case studies of implementations that have incorporated or use the FRBR model. I would appreciate any and all assistance in this.


Beall, Some Reservations about FRBR

Posted by: William Denton, 28 April 2006 7:20 am
Categories: Papers

New paper to look for: Jeffrey Beal, “Some Reservations About FRBR,” Library Hi Tech News 23: 2 (2006).

ABSTRACT: Purpose – Aims to promote discussion of issues concerning Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Design/methodology/approach – An opnion piece on the value of a new library cataloguing system. Finding – FRBR is a theoretical and unproven model for organizing data in online library catalogs. Although the viability of the model remains unproven, it is being accepted largely without question in the library community, supported by a bandwagon effect among many librarians. The model has numerous weaknesses, such as vague terminology, and its implementation will demand large expenditures of resources, while its added value is unclear. Originality/value – Opines that although the model is a new cataloging standard, its implementation will have an impact on all areas of librarianship.


MusicBrainz

Posted by: William Denton, 26 April 2006 7:02 am
Categories: Music

MusicBrainz “is a community music metadatabase that attempts to create a comprehensive music information site.” They’re collecting information about music so that your CDs and MP3s can be easily identified and tagged with correct information.

The MusicBrainz Wiki has lots of information for users and developers and so on, and there is a page about FRBR. Here’s s the history section:

Despite this spec being almost a decade old, nobody in the library world has really implemented it yet. It is on the verge of becoming the “flying car” of library catalogs, a utopian dream never fulfilled. The [WWW] Library of Congress catalog is still structured as a bunch of MARC records, which is little more than a 1960s digital equivalent of a 19th century card catalog. One reason for this delay is that FRBR doesn’t specify who is going to do the job, it only says how it ought to be done. (And then the Y2K bug and dotcom crisis got in between.) Traditionally every library has a catalog of the books it owns. The idea that information about books (bibliography) could be separated from the local inventory was all new to libraries in the 1960s, when cooperative institutions like OCLC were born. With time these co-ops have started to act more and more like private monopoly suppliers that libraries depend on but really hate. Here, have some bibliographic data, the first samples are free, then you have to pay your soul, and we will supply your institution for the rest of its life. Throw in a lifetime subscription to the Encyclopædia Britannica as well.

Enter the 21st century and Wikipedia. The common knowledge needs not be owned by a monopoly supplier. Every private music collector and library can keep their local inventory in the shape of links to existing, shared information at MusicBrainz. Find an error, fix it in the shared pool, not in your local inventory. This is how OCLC and Gracenote work. Except that no single entity owns Wikipedia or MusicBrainz, because the contents can be copied freely by anybody. This answers the who question.

Fortunately, Wikipedia and MusicBrainz were created not by the tired old people who wrote the FRBR specification, but by fresh minds from the filesharing generation. Even if this means some shortcomings in the initial data model (just albums, tracks, and artists), leaving plenty of room for improvement, the important difference is that they are getting the job done, as opposed to just theorizing about it.

The last section on the page is about applications in MusicBrainz, and anyone interested in FRBR and music will want to read it.


CLA session this summer

Posted by: William Denton, 25 April 2006 7:10 am
Categories: Conferences

Demystifying FRBR and FRAR is on the program for the Canadian Library Association conference in Ottawa this summer. It’s on Friday 16 June 2006. Tom Delsey will be there, and you’ll remember him from the FRBR Final Report. Also, I think that Pat Riva, chair of the FRBR Review Group, will be there. Many other Canadian FRBRites will also attend, I’m sure, but I probably won’t.


Köln colloquium

Posted by: William Denton, 24 April 2006 7:45 am
Categories: Conferences

There is a Kolloquium zu FRBR happening Wednesday in Köln, Germany, with Frau Dipl.-Bibl. Irena de Reus speaking on “Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Déja-vue oder ein neuer Trend in der Formalerschließung?”


Childress presentations

Posted by: William Denton, 22 April 2006 7:03 am
Categories: Blog Mentions,OCLC

Eric Childress, of OCLC, gave two FRBR presentations this week, and wrote them up on the It’s All Good blog:

He’s made both PowerPoint slide shows available.


Changing Nature of the Catalog: final

Posted by: William Denton, 20 April 2006 7:55 am
Categories: Library of Congress,Papers

I linked to the draft version before, but now the final version is out: The Changing Nature of the Catalog and Its Integration with Other Discovery Tools (175 KB PDF) by Karen Calhoun of Cornell University Library, prepared for the Library of Congress.

As noted earlier, applying FRBR concepts to improve the user’s experience with catalogs was often mentioned by interviewees. Much is appearing in the library literature about deploying FRBR concepts [71, 72, 73, 74, 75]. There is excitement around the Research Library Group’s RedLightGreen [76] and OCLC’s work-based catalog investigations such as Curioser [77].

Feel the excitement!


Salo on ballyhoo

Posted by: William Denton, 19 April 2006 7:35 am
Categories: Blog Mentions

From Dorothea Salo’s Saturday blog entry Moving, Shaking, Blogging, and Drudging:

Recently the spotlight has been falling on the crossroads between Web technology and public service. FRBR doesn’t get the ballyhoo because it’s not a Web technology; institutional repositories don’t because they’re not public service. Frankly, I think FRBR and the wave of libraries-as-publishers that IRs are a part of bid fair to have a greater and decidedly more disruptive impact on academic librarianship (note the adjective, please) than MySpace or IM or wikis or blogs or any of the Web/Library 2.0 stuff. Over the course of my career, I expect them to change some pretty fundamental things about what a lot of us do and how we do it. (Am meditating more posts on this subject, in fact.) So spotlight isn’t necessarily the best measure of long-term importance, and vice versa.


December highlights

Posted by: William Denton, 18 April 2006 7:46 am
Categories: Highlights

The best from last December:


Hickey on ranking

Posted by: William Denton, 17 April 2006 7:55 am
Categories: Blog Mentions,OCLC

As I mentioned, there was a thread on the code4lib mailing list about how to rank FRBRized search results. Thom Hickey, of OCLC, posted a few times, and on Thursday he followed up on his blog, with FRBR Ranking.


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